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Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater Most patio heaters are powered by either propane or electricity. Electric heaters are more simple to operate and cost less than propane heaters. However, you must be close to an electrical outlet and utilize outdoor-rated extension cords in the event that the heater is used for extended periods. Also regular inspections of the power cord for damaged areas are crucial to avoid dangers. Selecting the Right Heater You must consider the BTU power (boiler-rated total heat output), to ensure that your patio heater will effectively heat your space. This is based on the area of your space, so it is important to calculate before choosing a model. If you're not sure what to do, a good rule of thumb is to multiply your square footage by 20 which will give you an approximate figure of the heat output you require. Propane models have greater BTUs when compared to electric models, so they are an ideal choice for large, well ventilated areas. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than electric models. This is because of the high cost of gas pipes and propane tanks, as well as the cost of fuel. You'll want to make sure that any outdoor gas heater you purchase for your home comes with thermocouples. It is a vital element of any gas-powered heater because it stops the flame when it goes out of control or fails to ignite. This simple feature can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, among other hazards. When it comes to selecting an electric patio heater for your home, you'll be spoilt by the variety of designs available. You can choose wall-mounted heaters, bar-shaped heaters with their own stands, parasol heaters, and tall freestanding designs. Some models look stylish while others are more functional and practical. The benefit of electric patio heaters is that they don't create emissions and can be used in small enclosed spaces without the need for special venting. They are also less maintenance-intensive and are more affordable to operate than gas-powered models, making them an ideal choice for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact. Many models come in a variety of shades to match your decor, and they can also be installed in ceilings to provide more subtle installation. Safety Patio heaters are no different. They also have their own safety issues. For one, they produce lots of heat, which means they need to be kept away from any flammable items such as furniture, curtains, carpets and decorations. Additionally they should be placed over non-flammable surfaces such as tiles or concrete. Experts recommend an optimum clearance of three feet around the heater from all sides. Gas patio heaters aren't to be used inside or in any enclosed space. They emit toxic gases and carbon monoxide, which can poison the occupants. Propane or natural gas patio heaters are best used outdoors, with plenty of ventilation. This prevents dangerous fumes from entering. The advantage of electric patio heaters is that they don't emit any fumes. This makes them the most safe option of all four types of outdoor heating. They are also powered by an uninterrupted source of electricity, which is a plus because it doesn't need refueling or replacement of cylinders or lines. However, the drawback is that the heaters will only function for as long as power is available. If you plan to use them outdoors make sure you check with your local fire department as well as city building codes for further information on the rules and warnings that are specific to your region. If you're considering natural gas, propane, or an electric model, make certain to purchase a model that has a good warranty in the event of any issues. It's recommended to have both gas and electric models professionally checked prior to the beginning of every season to ensure that they're functioning properly and aren't in danger of developing any safety issues over long-term use. The price of natural gas and propane patio heaters will increase when the cylinder isn't replaced on a regular basis. The convenience of being able to pop the new gas cylinder into place is worth the extra cost for many homeowners. Installation It is important to allow professionals to install your new patio heater. Gas (propane natural gas) and electric systems require a massive installed system that has to be fixed with a firm grip. They also run on higher voltages, and as such, they require a lot of care when it comes to their installation. You should always make sure that your gas patio heater is vented correctly. This will prevent carbon monoxide from getting a foothold within your home. Carbon monoxide can be deadly. It is recommended to use only propane approved tanks and to have the propane tank replenished as required. Gas patio heaters are typically more efficient than electric models however they can be less portable because the propane will need to be replenished regularly. Installing gas fire patio heater in a covered space will help reduce heat loss. It will also shield the heater from weather conditions and debris that could cause damage. You may require an extension cable for outdoor use with your electric heater in certain cases. Be sure to select an extremely durable model that is rated for outdoor usage. Electric and gas patio heaters come in many styles, including wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, and freestanding. They are available in different finishes and colors that will fit in with your current decor. Some of the most popular options include polished stainless steel, oil rubbed bronze, and matte black. The best method to decide which heater is the best for your requirements will depend on several factors, such as the average heating area in your area, as well as the cost of energy in the region. The most important thing to consider is security. Make sure the unit you purchase comes with a built-in flame sensor that will shut the system off in the event that the flame disappears. Certain models also come with protective guards around the burner to avoid accidents and lower the risk of a fire. Maintenance Whatever kind of heater you pick it is important to maintain them regularly to ensure that they operate safely and efficiently. This is especially relevant for gas patio heaters which are typically prone to more frequent issues than electric heaters because of the nature of their fuel source. Gasoline-powered heaters must be inspected regularly for carbon deposits on the pilot tube and orifices. These deposits can decrease heat output, and even ignite. Additionally, the thermocouple and regulator must be examined to ensure they are in good condition. They can be repaired or replaced by a professional. At least once a year, propane and natural gas patio heaters need to be checked for leaks and other security issues. The inspection should be carried out by an authorized professional. It also includes checking the electrical wiring for damage, which can be caused by exposure to weather conditions and curious animals. Infrared electric patio heaters on the other hand, require less maintenance than gas-powered models. Radiant heating is used to warm objects and people instead of just heating the air. This is why they are more efficient at heating patios. Gas heaters emit greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide into the air when in use. They do not. If you use propane or natural-gas for your patio heater, make sure you have an extinguisher nearby and remind your guests to be vigilant when they are sitting too close. It is also essential to regularly clean the patio heater dome and burner screen to get rid of dust and other debris from the gas ports. If you notice a build-up of carbon, which can inhibit the flame, you might need to replace the igniter or element. Each time you change the gas bottle, ensure that the hose fitting to the regulator is secure — the jubilee clip should be tight and there should not be detectable movement between the two components. At least every few months you must give the hose a “soap-test” to make sure it isn't leaky.